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Life Expectancy and COVID-19 Infection: A Population-based Cross-Sectional Study
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E Pourshahri   , J Bazeli , S Najafi , N Khajavian , A Mohammadpour * |
| Professor in nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. , amohammadpur@yahoo.com |
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Abstract: (1182 Views) |
Background and Objective: Life expectancy and the consequences of its impairment may affect quality of life and suicide. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy in residents of Gonabad city.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 Gonabad residents (general population) from February 2021 to April 2022 using stratified-random sampling method. Data collection was performed through phone interview. Demographic questionnaire and Schneider's life expectancy scale were used. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS software version 23.
Findings: Of the 300 participants (53% female and 47% male), 153 were COVID-19 recovered and 147 did not have the history of COVID-19. The average life expectancy score in COVID-19 recovered participants was significantly lower compared to those without the history of COVID-19 (29.17 ± 5.96 and 31.94±4.34, respectively, p=0.001). Also, there was a significant and positive relationship between mean scores of life expectancy and age, gender, education, economic status, the presence of high-risk individuals at home, history of underlying diseases, and smoking (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study stated that life expectancy score in COVID-19 recovered participants was a lower than that of participants without COVID-19 history. Therefore, the role of other variables, including age, gender, and disease history on life expectancy was more prominent on life expectancy in COVID-19 recovered participants. |
Article number: 6 |
| Keywords: Life expectancy, COVID-19, Corona Virus-2019 |
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Full-Text [PDF 841 kb]
(1333 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
پرستاری
Received: 2022/12/25 | Accepted: 2022/12/25 | Published: 2023/01/29
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